Very forthright in her speech, strong in her Labour faith ... never hesitates to call a spade a spade". "'Merseyside legend' Mrs Braddock dies at 71". The name Elizabeth is a biblical name of Hebrew origin. When your name has reached the top of the list, an advisor will call you on Microsoft Teams. Braddock inherited much of her campaigning spirit from her mother, Mary Bamber, an early socialist and trade union activist. ... What does a âCâ mean after a course number (e.g. [96] She did not take a post in the new government; according to The Guardian she was offered a job, but declined on the grounds of health and age. [79] Bessie, convinced that this vote had been rigged, appealed to the NEC, who set the decision aside and imposed her on the constituency. [90] In Liverpool Exchange Bessie defied the national swing, and increased her proportion of the vote. Although many baby names are separated by gender, Verywell Family believes that sex does not need to play a role in your name selection process. 18. Create a personalised ads profile. Elizabeth was pregnant with John the Baptist at the time. [44] In the recent election the seat had been held by the Conservative, Sir John Shute, with a majority of 4,412. This is a really easy DIY. In 1942 Bessie and Jack moved to what would be their home for the remainder of their lives, a suburban semi-detached house in ZigZag Road, in Liverpool's West Derby district. She was thereupon deselected by the St Anne's ward, which chose Bessie as their candidate for the 1930 election. [68], After leaving Socialist Fellowship, Bessie moved steadily towards the centre and right of her party, distancing herself from colleagues with whom she had earlier found common cause. When Labour won the 1964 general election she refused office on the grounds of age and health; thereafter her parliamentary contributions dwindled as her health worsened. [34] As a member of the council's Port Sanitary and Hospitals Committee, which controlled all the city's hospitals and residential homes for the elderly, Bessie discovered that the hospitals were generally verminous, drably decorated and poorly ventilated, with inadequate cooking facilities. Before the Second World War, alongside her husband Jack Braddock she established a reputation as a crusading left-wing councillor, frequently at odds with her party while pursuing an agenda of social reform. The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in world history. It also reached the ARIA Top 50 album charts in Australia. He enjoyed the strong support of around two-thirds of the Labour councillors; the Braddocks, and from 1932 Sydney Silverman, were part of the smaller leftist wing of the group. Towards the end of her life she became Liverpool's first woman freeman. She argued that most of the 87 women who had died in childbirth the previous year might have survived with access to contraception. Its shortened form or variations can certainly be used however you see fit. [71] She regularly attacked the Labour left at party conferences,[72] and in 1952 was involved in scuffles with other delegates after the unexpected success of Bevanite candidates in the NEC elections. Need a name for a black 10,000 horsepower top fuel dragster. [81] In the municipal elections held that same month, Labour won control of Liverpool's council for the first time;[82] Jack Braddock became council leader. PHIL 2003C)? The group's leader was Luke Hogan (1885–1954), of Irish stock and closely identified with the Catholic caucus. [94][19] The October 1964 general election brought Labour a narrow victory under Harold Wilson,[95] while in Liverpool Exchange, Bessie achieved her best personal majority to date, 9,746. [60] She resigned from the Fellowship in 1950, along with fellow-MPs Fenner Brockway and Ellis Smith, when it condemned the United Nations intervention in the Korean War. By this means Elizabeth Bamber took the name Bessie, which she retained for the rest of her life. [2][11] Meanwhile, she attended classes run by the Workers' Educational Association and the Plebs' League: "They told me how the capitalists controlled money, business and the land, and ... hung on to them". [30][110], In 1984, Radio City, an independent Liverpool radio station, broadcast a 4-part dramatisation of Jack and Bessie Braddock's lives. [35] From 1934 she was chairman of the Maternity and Child Welfare subcommittee, and in June 1936 worked with other women's groups to organise a national conference on maternity and child welfare issues. 19. [46] It was dangerous work; on a single day, 3 May 1941, 14 drivers lost their lives. With her formidable physique and outspoken manner, Braddock was a pugnacious presence in parliament, and a keen supporter of the 1945–51 Attlee ministry's reform agenda, particularly the establishment of the National Health Service in 1948. [2] At the time she was generally identified with the left wing of the party, and was associated with a grouping known as the "Socialist Fellowship", which espoused a programme of colonial freedom, workers' control and reduced arms expenditure. [24] In 1922 Bessie and other party members provided comfort and shelter to Hannington's hunger marchers, as the columns of unemployed passed through Lancashire on their way to London. [39], Mostly, Bessie was uncompromising in her attitude towards the council's ruling Conservatives; on one occasion she was ejected from the council chamber by the police, after she had called the Housing Committee chairman a liar and refused the mayor's order to withdraw the remark. According to the Bible, Mary, pregnant with Jesus, goes on a journey to visit her cousin Elizabeth. Please help me out. [10], Elizabeth left school in 1913, and began work filling seed packets for five shillings a week. The conditions of the workers had to be improved. July 06, 2020. [26], The Braddocks were not comfortable as CPGB members. [93], On 12 November 1963 Jack Braddock died of a heart attack at the age of 71, while attending an official function in Liverpool. During the war she worked in Liverpool's ambulance service, before winning the Exchange division for Labour in the 1945 general election. [34], Inspired by her colleague Silverman, who in the 1935 general election became MP for Nelson and Colne,[16] Bessie determined to seek a parliamentary career of her own. [113], "Elizabeth Braddock" redirects here. Again there was police intervention; Jack and Mary Bamber were charged with unlawful assembly and received a token one day's imprisonment. [61] She continued her wholehearted campaigning on behalf of the poorest in the country, pleading with parliament to "remember the queues outside the Poor Relief offices",[62] and castigating the "New Look" fashion of 1948 as wasteful, "the ridiculous whim of idle people". [42] In 1936 Bessie was selected as Labour candidate for Liverpool Exchange. Meet the actors underneath the suit. [42] Bessie was then 36 years old; she would have to wait for nearly 10 years before she could fight her seat, as the general election that would normally have been held in 1939 or 1940 was postponed by the Second World War. They objected to the lack of autonomy afforded to local branches by the party's central "Political Bureau", and to what they perceived as the leadership's unquestioning subservience to the Soviet Union. However, she records that she drove her ambulance through all the 68 major air raids that struck Liverpool during the war years. The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Two years later the Braddocks healed the rift with Hogan by proposing and seconding his appointment as the city's Lord Mayor for the year 1945–46;[45] Jack succeeded him as leader of the Labour group on the council, a post he held until his death in 1963. [111] Bessie Braddock is commemorated in Liverpool by the statue in Lime Street Station,[30] and by a blue plaque erected at her modest home in ZigZag Road. This ambition contrasted with that of Jack, who turned down the chance to be Labour's candidate in the Everton constituency to concentrate on his local government role. 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