the river niger

The Niger River (/ˈnaɪdʒər/; French: (le) fleuve Niger, pronounced [(lə) flœv niʒɛʁ]) is the principal river of West Africa, extending about 4,180 km (2,600 mi). The River Niger, a loosely autobiographical play by Joseph A. Walker, was first performed by the Negro Ensemble Company in New York City in 1972. 2. The Niger is the principal river draining West Africa, being some 4,180km/2,598 miles long and draining 2,117,700 square km/817,380 square miles. [31] The dredging is intended to make it easier for goods to be transported to isolated settlements located deep within from the Atlantic Ocean. The River Benue is the major competitor for River Nigeria in our list os the top 10 longest rivers in Nigeria. He wrote a famous account Travels in the Interior of Africa, which appeared in 1799. The region of the Niger bend, in the Sahel, was a key origin and destination for trans-Saharan trade, fueling the wealth of great empires such as the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires. [6] As Timbuktu was the southern end of the principal Trans-Saharan trade route to the western Mediterranean, it was the source of most European knowledge of the region. Edward Herbert Bunbury, William H. Stahl. The northern part of the river, known as the Niger bend, is an important area because it is the major river and source of water in that part of the Sahara desert. [12] Like in the Fertile Crescent, many food crops were domesticated in the Niger River region, including yams, African rice (Oryza glaberrima), and pearl millet. Niger River runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta or the Oil Rivers, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It extends through 2,597 miles surging through four other countries. [16][17] The first has been since identified as the Wadi Ghir on the north western edge of the Tuat, along the borders of modern Morocco and Algeria. The average 'loss' is estimated at 31 km3/year, but varies considerably between years. The Niger River has one of the most unusual courses of any major river. [32] Some activists have, however, opposed the project in the past, claiming it may have negative effects on waterside villagers. The Niger is the third-longest river in Africa, exceeded only by the Nile and the Congo River(also k… [23] Park proposed a theory that the Niger and Congo were the same river. Illustration of Segou, Mali. There are eight major river basins in Nigeria. [24] The theory became the leading one in Europe. The Niger River is obviously a relevant river among other west-African rivers. Medieval European maps applied the name Niger to the middle reaches of the river, in modern Mali, but Quorra (Kworra) to the lower reaches in modern Nigeria, as these were not recognized at the time as being the same river. The soundtrack is by War, including the theme song "River Niger". It's also the title of the main character Johnny Williams' symbolic poem about the river. Although the Niger Delta would seem like an obvious candidate, it was a maze of streams and swamps that did not look like the head of a great river. Glynn Turman’s Jeff also becomes Cory in Wilson’s play. I am worthless I thought; my people were mere barbarians who could not even see a river, nor follow its course. River Niger is also the third-longest river in Africa, just after River Nile and the Congo River which came first and second respectively. The Niger River is very painterly, its beauty is captivating and eye-catchy. Page 1 of 56. The Niger River is obviously a relevant river among other west-African rivers. [7], An unusual feature of the river is the Inner Niger Delta, which forms where its gradient suddenly decreases. The list of all the river basins in … The irrigation potential was estimated at 1.68m ha in Nigeria 0.56m ha in Mali, and the actual irrigated area was 0.67m ha and 0.19m ha. Investments include the expansion of irrigated agriculture to improve food security, the construction of the Taoussa (or Tossaye) dam in Mali and the Kandadji Dam in Niger (the latter has been under construction since August 2008), as well as the rehabilitation of the Kainji dam, Shiroro Dam, Jebba dam and the newly Zungeru Dam in Nigeria. The Charta promotes Integrated Water Resources Management, defines procedures for the examination and approval of new projects, provides a framework for the allocation of water resources between sectors, commits to maintain the integrity of aquatic ecosystems and defines mechanisms for the settlement of disputes between countries and for user participation. [31] Estimated to be completed within six to eight months, it had first been proposed and then postponed for 43 years previously by the then government. Fisher women work in the Niger river on February 24 2011, in Segou, Mali. The following year, the play made its Broadway debut, running for 162 performances. The Niger has different names in the different languages of the region: The earliest use of the name "Niger" for the river is by Leo Africanus in his Della descrittione dell’Africa et delle cose notabili che ivi sono published in Italian in 1550. The film had a limited commercial release in 1976 and has rarely been seen in later years. A camera was used to illustrate Jean Rouch's subsequent book "Le Niger En Pirogue" (Fernand Nathan, 1954), as well as Jean Sauvy's “Descente du Niger” (L'Harmattan 2001). This article is about the 1976 film. Niamey, Niger – A group of teenage boys sits in the tall grass along the Niger River in Niamey, sipping tea, smoking cigarettes and laughing. The Niger is believed to have been named by the Greeks. They travelled from the very beginning of the river near Kissidougou in Guinea, walking at first till a raft could be used, then changing to various local crafts as the river broadened and changed. Obi’s Palace. This strange geography apparently came about because the Niger River is two ancient rivers joined together. ‘The River Niger’ is such a clear inspiration for ‘Fences’. Ranked the third longest river in Africa at 2,597 miles, Niger has its source in the Guinea Mountains in South Eastern part of present-day Guinea country. [3] Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in southeastern Guinea. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by colour family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} scenic shots of the port at mopti on the inner niger river delta - niger river stock videos & royalty-free footage . A typewriter was brought as well, on which Pierre Ponty produced newspaper articles he mailed out whenever possible.[25]. The Niger River is the principal river of West Africa, extending about 4,180 km (2,600 mi). Ancient Romans such as Pliny (N.H. 5.10) thought that the river near Timbuktu was part of the Nile River, a belief also held by Ibn Battuta, while early European explorers thought that it flowed west and joined the Senegal River. Classical writings on the interior of the Sahara begins with Ptolemy, who mentions two rivers in the desert: the "Gir" (Γειρ)[15] and farther south, the "Nigir" (Νιγειρ). Browse 69 niger river stock videos and clips available to use in your projects, or search for niger delta or congo river to find more stock footage and b-roll video clips. Jones was, I believe the first to play Troy, onstage, as well. This made it the focal point of trade across the western Sahara, and the centre of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao. [31], In late March 2010 the dredging project was 50% complete. It was only with the 18th-century visits of Mungo Park, who travelled down the Niger River and visited the great Sahelian empires of his day, that Europeans correctly identified the course of the Niger and extended the name to its entire course. The Niger river in Segou, Mali on July 15, 2007. The film was directed by Krishna Shah, and starred James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson, and Louis Gossett, Jr. Its major tributary is the Benue River which is itself 1400 km long. The construction of dams for hydropower generation is underway or envisaged in order to alleviate chronic power shortages in the countries of the Niger basin. Feb 18, 2020 - Explore Charles Ntima's board "The River Niger" on Pinterest. Roads and railways have been made in the wake of the river pioneers. It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta (or the Oil Rivers), into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. Two diversion dams, one at Sotuba just downstream of Bamako, and one at Markala, just downstream of Ségou, are used to irrigate about 54,000 hectares. In Sanskrit 'kund' (कुण्ड) means a 'pool', and 'kunda' means a hill in the Dravadian idiom.Also in Sanskrit 'kAanda' (काण्ड) means a 'heap'. To get detailed background of one of the African symbols keep reading. While the true course of the Niger was presumably known to locals, it was a mystery to the outside world until the late 18th century. Border of Sahara desert. Watch #TheRiverNiger 1976 drama movie Starring James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson, and Louis Gossett Jr. Its main tributary is the Benue River. [26], The FAO estimates the irrigation potential of all countries in the Niger river basin at 2.8 million hectares. The water resources of the Niger River are under pressure due to increased water abstraction for irrigation and due to the impact of climate change. He died in 1806 on a second expedition attempting to prove the Niger-Congo connection. The park was getting rowdier now as he motioned us to come with him and we followed joyfully like we’ve just been set free from a … Johnny Williams (James Earl Jones) is a working house painter and amateur poet who is trying to live in a contemporary ghetto in Watts, Los Angeles, California. This 1970s drama film–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [9] In Nigeria the Kainji Dam, Shiroro Dam, newly Zungeru Dam and the Jebba dam are used to generate hydropower. River Benue. Mali, near Gao, Niger river in rainy season. The River Niger is a 1976 film adaptation of the 1972 Joseph A. Walker play of the same title. It takes the eleventh place among all world longest rivers and takes bronze among all rivers on the African continent. The Niger River is a relatively "clear" river, carrying only a tenth as much sediment as the Nile because the Niger's headwaters lie in ancient rocks that provide little silt. The Niger River is located on the western part of the continent of Africa. The friends hang out along the Niger … [29] Besides financing the rehabilitation of dams in Nigeria, the loan will also fund the "sustainable management of selected degraded ecosystems and rehabilitation of small water infrastructure" and capacity building. But its direction is a mess, and its story falls victim to what might be called the Billy Jack Syndrome. It is, however, a highway up which civilization has been able to advance, first by canoe and then by river steamer. James Earl Jones’ Johnny and Louis Gossett Jr’s Dr Dudley are the prototypes for Troy and Jim in ‘Fences’. [13] The Sahara aridification may have triggered, or at least accelerated, these domestications. [22] In 1788 the African Association was formed in England to promote the exploration of Africa in the hopes of locating the Niger, and in June 1796 the Scottish explorer Mungo Park was the first European to lay eyes on the middle portion of the river since antiquity (and perhaps ever). The Niger River is the main river of western Africa.It is over 4180 km (2500 miles) long.It has a crescent shape and it goes through Guinea, Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria.Finally, it reaches the sea at a large delta, called the Niger Delta of the Oil Rivers.This part of the Atlantic Ocean is called the Gulf of Guinea.The Niger is the third-longest river in Africa. The theme song `` river Niger is a 1976 film adaptation of the most routes... How he ’ d earlier listed them in the basin over a 12-year period as far as Ptolemy would had. See more ideas about Niger, Benin, Mali and Gao source in! 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