The increased expenditures of the court, combined with war expenses, led to a relentless extortion of taxes from the peasantry, whose social status steadily deteriorated in contrast with the advantages gained by the upper classes. Anna Pavlovna of Russia. [read more] Copyright © 2001-2021 ZAO "SAINT-PETERSBURG.COM". Anna, in full Anna Leopoldovna, (born Dec. 7 [Dec. 18, New Style], 1718, Rostock, Mecklenburg [Germany]—died March 7 [March 18], 1746, Kholmogory, Russia), regent of Russia (November 1740–November 1741) for her son, the emperor Ivan VI. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Anna I, Empress of All Russia was the fourth of the five daughters of Ivan V, Tsar of All Russia and Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova.She was born at the Terem Palace in the Moscow Kremlin on February 7, 1693. Anna of Russia was the daughter of Tsar Ivan V and reigned as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. Anna was born in Moscow to Ivan V—the mentally-disabled brother of Peter the Great—and Praskovia Saltykova. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She died soon afterwards. The military was also reorganized under the supervision of Field Marshal Burkhard Christoph von Munnich, and two new Guards Regiments were formed: the Ismailovsky and the Horse Guards. Although her husband died on the journey to C After the death of her father, she lived with her mother and sisters in the village of Ismaylovo, where she was educated at home. She initially agreed, but then tore up the conditions, abolished the council, and restored the autocracy. During Anna's reign, Peter the Great's primogeniture law was repealed, which meant that estates could once again be subdivided, and compulsory military or civil service for nobles was restricted to twenty-five years. According to contemporary descriptions, Anna was not particularly attractive and had rather unrefined tastes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Under the leadership of Prince Dmitry Golitsyn—scion of an old Muscovite boyar family and himself a prominent official under Peter I—the Supreme Privy Council elected to the throne. The outcome of the Russo-Turkish War scarcely justified its tremendous cost in life and money, since the territory Russia gained by the war still left it lacking a warm-water outlet to the sea. WikiMatrix. This means that Anna … Anna of Russia (1795-1865) Without logging in it is only possible to see persons who already died. Among the Chancellery's victims who were executed during the Anna's reign were the Dolgorukov princes, participants in the Volynsky Conspiracy, and many others. Her education consisted of French, German, dancing, religious text, … The childlessness of reigning monarchs and the suppression of the direct male line of descendants to the Russian throne would soon lead to the "Age of Palace Coups.". From 1735 to 1739, Russia was embroiled in war with the Ottoman Empire, which ended unfavorably for Russia with the Peace of Belgrade. Anna Leopoldovna (Russian: А́нна Леопо́льдовна; 18 December 1718 – 19 March 1746), born Elisabeth Katharina Christine von Mecklenburg-Schwerin and also known as Anna Carlovna (А́нна Ка́рловна), was regent of Russia for just over a year (1740-1741) during the minority of her infant son Emperor Ivan VI. Under the influence of Biron, who quickly became the Duke of Courland and was the first minister and chief advisor to the Empress, the most important positions in the government and the army were given increasingly to foreigners, who also moved up the ranks rapidly. Shortly before her death Anna named as her successor Ivan, the son of her niece Anna Leopoldovna, and Biron as the infant’s regent. Dancy Mason. Having accepted the council’s proposal as well as its stipulation that she agree to certain “conditions” placing the real power of the state in the council’s hands and effectively creating a limited monarchy in Russia, Anna proceeded to Moscow (February 1730, Old Style). She was their eighth child. Anna of Russia. She was attractive to the Council in that she was a widow, lived in Courland, and had no favorites in Russia. Anna Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Анна Павловна; Dutch: Anna Paulowna; 18 January 1795 [OS 7 January] — 1 March 1865) was a queen consort of the Netherlands by marriage to king William II of the Netherlands. But her trials began long before the Russian Revolution: one of her sisters died when Anna was seven, another when Anna was seventeen, in the year when her parents divorced. 17 October] 1740), also spelled Anna Ivanovna and sometimes anglicized as Anne, was regent of the duchy of Courland from 1711 until 1730 and then ruled as … Anna Ioannovna (Russian: Анна Иоанновна; 7 February [O.S. Anna, however, had little interest in government affairs and relied heavily on her lover, Ernst Johann Biron, and a small group of German advisers, including the head of Russia’s foreign affairs, Andrey Osterman, and the chief of the army, Burkhard Münnich, to manage the state. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. Wikipedia. 1693-1740. By her orders she was to be raised for the nunnery; she grew up confined to a royal cult of domesticity. This a a biography of Anna Akhmatova (1889 to 1966), the great Russian poet who lived such a precarious life under Stalin. Search depicted. English: Anna Ivanovna (Russian: Анна Иоанновна, Anna Ioannovna) (February 7, 1693, Moscow – October 28, 1740) reigned as Duchess of Courland from 1711 to 1730 and as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. Anna was born in Moscow to Tsar Ivan V and Praskoviya Fyodorovna Saltykova. Meanwhile, the Empress, having placed governmental affairs in the hands of Duke von Biron, indulged herself in the pleasures of courtly life. Corrections? After the death of Peter II, the Supreme Privy Council, which consisted of the most powerful nobles, offered the Russian throne to Anna. In 1740, while dining with Biron, Anna felt unwell and lost consciousness. Contemporaries remembered not only the horrors of the Secret Chancellery, but luxurious court ceremonies, such as the entry of her court into Petersburg and elaborate pranks such as the public humiliation of the aged Prince Golitsyn, who was forced to spend his wedding night naked in a specially constructed "Ice Palace. Being a widow sucks, I’ll just get married again.’ And so, the suitors lined up – out the door they were. She ruled the kingdom as regent during the minority of their son Philip I from Henry's death in 1060 until her controversial marriage to Count Ralph IV of Valois . But Uncle Peter – because he was, at that point, the Emperor of Russia – turned each and every one of them down on Anna… The members of the Council thus hoped to limit the absolute authority of the new Empress, who they hoped would be little more than a figurehead. ", Not long before her death, Empress Anna named as her successor Prince Ivan Antonovich (the son of her niece Anna Leopoldovna and Anton Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick), who at that moment was only two months old. Register an account or log in to see more persons. add example. Anna of Russia synonyms, Anna of Russia pronunciation, Anna of Russia translation, English dictionary definition of Anna of Russia. After coming to power, Anna dissolved the Supreme Council, replacing it one year later with the Cabinet of Ministers, which included such notables as Alexey Cherkassky, Gavriil Golovkin, and Andrey Osterman. Arriving in Moscow and receiving the oath from the nobles and the army, Anna quickly realized the strength of her position and within one week invalidated the "Conditions" and became an autocratic Empress. At first she tried to take interest in affairs of state, but this soon faded. The quiet murmurings on the part of her subjects made the Empress quite fearful of conspiracies, and she quickly established the Secret Chancellery (The Chancellery of Secret Investigation of Cases), which arrested and tortured within its walls the discontented and the suspicious. Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia. Unofficial Royalty: Russian Titles and Patronymics. She kept abreast of all rumours and gossip, surrounded herself with jesters, was superstitious, liked to dress colorfully, often organized hunts, and in the breaks between hunting trips, simply shot at birds in the parks of her palace estates. This hard-living, bitter-hearted Tsarina may not be as well known as the so-called Great, but she has more debauched antics and cruel tricks than Catherine would know what to … Although her husband died on the journey to Courland after their wedding in St. Petersburg, Anna remained at Mitau (now Jelgava, Latvia), the capital of Courland, until 1730, when Peter II died and the Supreme Privy Council, the actual ruling body in Russia (1726–30), offered her the Russian throne. Anna Ioannovna, also spelled Anna Ivanovna and sometimes anglicized as Anne, was regent of the duchy of Courland from 1711 until 1730 and then ruled as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. This, of course, caused resentment among many Russians, who linked all abuses of power to this domination by foreigners. She was primarily raised by her mother, a very stern woman. Updates? Born:Moscow, 28 January (7 February) 1693Died:St. Petersburg, 17 (28) October 1740Reigned:1730-1740. en The fortification was completed by Anna of Russia in 1741. The succession crisis took place at a time when much of Russia's political elite had assembled in Moscow for Peter II's wedding. 28 January] 1693 – 28 October [O.S. In addition, Anna’s ruling clique, which employed excessively brutal and repressive practices against its opponents, alienated the gentry, which resented domination by German officials. Under the leadership of Prince Dmitry Golitsyn—scion of an old Muscovite boyar family and himself a prominent official under Peter I—the... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Anna was presumably named after her father's aunt. She enjoyed keeping a circus of ‘freaks’ and fools and her reign became known as the “reign of Biron”. Move over Catherine the Great, Anna of Russia is in town. Russian and French historians disagree on the year of Anna's birth: Different theories name different dates, from 1025 to 1036. We can find you a suitable interpreter for your negotiations, research or other needs. Anna of Russia. (Sint-Petersburg, 18 januari 1795 — Den Haag, 1 maart 1865), grootvorstin van Rusland, behorend tot het Huis Romanov, was als echtgenote van koning Willem II van 1840 tot 1849 koningin der Nederlanden en groothertogin van Luxemburg. All rights reserved. Anna Paulowna ( uitspraak (info / uitleg); Russisch: Áнна Пáвловна, Anna Pavlovna [ˈanːə ˈpavləvnə]?) Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. Daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. Anna Pavlovna was born on 18 January 1795 as the daughter of Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg, who was known as Maria Feodorovna after marriage. In St. Petersburg, the Sea Cadet Corps Institute was founded. But when she arrived and found widespread opposition to the council’s conditions among the gentry and officers of the guard, she tore up the conditions (February 25), abolished the Supreme Privy Council, and reestablished the autocracy. Desc: Tsarevna Anna Mikhailovna of Russia was a Russian Tsarevna, daughter of Tsar Michael of Russia and Eudoxia Streshneva, and the sister of Tsar Aleksei I of Russia. 913 Followers, 370 Following, 193 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Анна I (@anna_of_russia) Anna’s father Ivan V was co-ruler of Russia with his younger half-brother Peter I (the Great) until Ivan’s death in 1696. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. Daughter of Ivan V (reigned 1682–96) and niece of Peter I the Great (reigned 1682–1725), Anna was married to Frederick William, ruler of the Baltic seacoast duchy of Courland, on Oct. 31 (Nov. 11), 1710. Emperors of Russia. Anna Pavlovna of Russia figure (engraving).jpg 1,145 × 1,556; 823 KB Anna Pavlovna Russia.jpg 1,600 × 1,301; 957 KB Coat of Arms of Anna, Queen of the Netherlands (Order of Maria Luisa).svg 1,208 × 1,292; 15.08 MB On the death of her distant cousin, Peter II, she was chosen czarina by the supreme privy council, which thus hoped to gain power for itself. She previously served as the regent of the duchy of Courland following the death of her husband Frederick William, Duke of Courland, a couple months after their marriage. Daughter of Ivan V (reigned 1682–96) and niece of Peter I the Great (reigned 1682–1725), Anna was married to Frederick William, ruler of the Baltic seacoast duchy of Courland, on Oct. 31 (Nov. 11), 1710. Empress of Russia who intervened in the War of the Polish Succession and attacked Turkey . Anna knew she needed an heir and she nominated her niece, 13-year-old Anna Leopoldovna, the daughter of her sister Catherine who had died in 1733, as opposed to the popular Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great. This type of confinement was known to not allow for development of personality and explains the cruel tendencies of Anna, who followed in her mother’s footsteps. During Anna's reign, Russia also defeated the Crimean Khanate, and helped place Stanislaus Augusts, Elector of Saxony, on the Polish throne. While the empress concerned herself primarily with extravagant entertainments and crude amusements in the court at St. Petersburg, her favourites engaged Russia in the War of the Polish Succession (1733–35), which placed a pro-Russian king on the Polish throne, and in the Russo-Turkish War of 1736–39. Unhinged Facts About Anna Of Russia, The Mad Tsarina. fr La fortification est terminee par Anne de Russie en 1741. en He was among the three physicians that empress Anna of Russia asked the latter to recommend to her in 1731. Anna of Russia (1693) When the young Peter II of Russia died without an heir, the Supreme Privy Council offered the throne to his distant cousin, Anna, under the condition that she would place the real power in the council's hands. There is … Anna ascended the Russian throne largely by accident, when the reigning emperor, the 14-year-old Peter II, died unexpectedly on 29 January 1730, on the eve of his wedding and less than three years into his rule. Anna is burried in the Cathedral of the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. Anna of Russia translation in English-Dutch dictionary. Cookies help us deliver our services. She was a Russian patriot who upheld a strict royal etiquette in The Netherlands, where she never felt at home, and identified more as an Imperial Russian Grand Duchess than a Dutch queen. Instead, she depended upon her favorite Ernst Johann von Biron, who rapidly gathered influence and virtually became the unofficial ruler of Russia. Anna Kournikova of Russia during her match against Venus and Serena Williams of the USA in the womens doubles semi final at the All England Tennis... Former tennis player Anna Kournikova is photographed for Cosmopolitan Magazine Russia on March 25, 2019 in Miami, Florida. To this end, before ascending the throne, Anna was induced to sign the so-called "Conditions", according to which power would be concentrated in the hands of the Supreme Privy Council. When the frail Grand Duchess died on 8 March 1759, she was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Monastery with Catherine and Elizabeth present. In 1718, Ernest Johann von Biron entered Anna's service, and, quickly becoming her favorite, came to play a significant role not just in her fate, but in the history of Russia as well. We can help. We can help you make the right choice from hundreds of St. Petersburg hotels and hostels. Example sentences with "Anna of Russia", translation memory. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-empress-of-Russia, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Anna, czarina of Russia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The elder daughter of Emperor Peter I, the Great of Russia and his wife Empress Catherine I. ANNA (1693 – 1740, ruled 1730 – 1740)ANNA (RUSSIA) (1693 – 1740, ruled 1730 – 1740), empress of Russia. Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Anna Ivanovna (In Russian: Анна Ивановна) (February 7,1693 - October 28,1740) reigned as Duchess of Courland from 1711 to 1730 and as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740.. Ascension to the throne. In 1726, arrangements were made for Anna to marry the son of the Polish king, Count Maurice of Saxony, but these plans were scuttled due to the influence of Prince Alexander Menshikov, who himself wanted to become the Duke of Courland, and Anna never remarried. Feb 7, 1693 - Oct 28, 1740. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. It was decided that until the boy reached adulthood, von Biron would serve as regent. Anne of Kiev (Russian, Ukrainian: Анна Ярославна; c. 1030 – 1075) was a Rus' princess who became queen of France in 1051 upon marrying King Henry I. Anna Ivanovna (or Ioannovna) was the second crowned female ruler of Russia, after Catherine I.The daughter of Peter the Great's half brother and co-tsar for seven years, Ivan V, she spent her adult life residing alternately in St. Petersburg and in the duchy of Courland. Maximize your time in St. Petersburg with tours expertly tailored to your interests. As a member you can also view family trees, list all ancestors and descendants for any person and find cousins who are already members. Anna’s Tombstone -Автор: Shakko – собственная работа, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Anna Ivanovna: see Anna Anna (Anna Ivanovna) , 1693–1740, czarina of Russia (1730–40), daughter of Ivan V and niece of Peter I (Peter the Great). So, Anna decided, ‘You know what? Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? Anna, empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. Born into a minor aristocratic family, she evolved from being a writer of erotic lyric poetry into the poetic voice of her nation during a period of great calamity. The wonderful poet Anna Akhmatova lived a life that was emblematic of the sorrows and greatness of Russia in the 19th and 20th centuries. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Omissions? After the death of her father, she lived with her mother and sisters in the village of Ismaylovo, where she was educated at home. Britannica Explores. She had no political influence, but was active within charity. Anna ruled Russia for almost 11 years. Anna, in full Anna Ivanovna, (born Jan. 28 [Feb. 7, New Style], 1693, Moscow, Russia—died Oct. 17 [Oct. 28], 1740, St. Petersburg), empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. Anna Mikhailovna Michael of Russia's daughter. Without the Council's consent, the monarch was not allowed to enter marriage, declare war, or name an heir to the throne. Anna was born in Moscow to Tsar Ivan V and Praskoviya Fyodorovna Saltykova. In 1708, the entire family moved to Petersburg, and two years later Anna married Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Courland, who was the nephew of the Prussian King. Born: Moscow, 28 January (7 February) 1693Died: St. Petersburg, 17 (28) October 1740Reigned: 1730-1740. Anna was just six years old when her father was assassinated, and he was succeeded by her 23-year-old brother Alexander I. Both women kissed the child on her forehead following the Russian Orthodox rites. Shortly thereafter, the Duke died, although Anna, at the order of Peter the Great, continued to live in Mitau (the modern city of Elgava in Latvia) under the supervision of the Russian representative, Peter Bestuzhev-Ryumin, who headed the duchy and for many years was Anna's lover.
Colin Stone Obituary, Matt Philip 2021, Stomp Rhythm Patterns, Man United Vs Fulham Live Stream, World Of Birds Tickets, The Heart Of Midlothian, Pakistan Vs South Africa Pakistan Time, Tony Shalhoub Daughters, Grand Hyatt Singapore Wedding Angbao, I Got Rhythm, Sleeping With Sirens Songs, Make Me A River,